Nobel Prizes 2012
Chemistry
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Robert J. Lefkowitz
"for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
Brian Kobilka
"for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
Economic Sciences
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Alvin E. Roth
"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Lloyd S. Shapley
"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Literature
- The Nobel Prize in Literature
Mo Yan
"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"
Peace
- The Nobel Peace Prize
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"for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe"
Physics
- The Nobel Prize in Physics
Serge Haroche
"for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
David J. Wineland
"for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
Physiology or Medicine
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Sir John B. Gurdon
"for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"
Shinya Yamanaka
"for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"