Nobel Prizes 2005
Chemistry
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Yves Chauvin
"for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Robert H. Grubbs
"for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Richard R. Schrock
"for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"
Economic Sciences
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Robert J. Aumann
"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
Thomas C. Schelling
"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
Literature
- The Nobel Prize in Literature
Harold Pinter
"who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"
Peace
- The Nobel Peace Prize
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"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"
Mohamed ElBaradei
"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"
Physics
- The Nobel Prize in Physics
Roy J. Glauber
"for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"
John L. Hall
"for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"
Theodor W. Hänsch
"for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"
Physiology or Medicine
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Barry J. Marshall
"for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
J. Robin Warren
"for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"